Satoshi counted in cents: 21 million, CENT, and 0.01 to 1000
Satoshi sized the 21 million cap so amounts would land between 0.01 and 1000. The cent ran through his code, his fees and more than two years of his writing. Yen never appears once.
Keyword reference — entries that mention this term in body prose.
25 entries reference this keyword in body prose.
Satoshi Nakamoto ↔ Mike Hearn, Martti Malmi
Satoshi sized the 21 million cap so amounts would land between 0.01 and 1000. The cent ran through his code, his fees and more than two years of his writing. Yen never appears once.
Cryptographer who invented blind signatures at CRYPTO '82 and founded DigiCash in 1990 to build eCash, an anonymous digital currency two decades before Bitcoin. DigiCash went bankrupt in 1998.
Bitcoin Institute ↔ Satoshi Nakamoto, Red, Vitalik Buterin, Charles Hoskinson, Anatoly Yakovenko, Daniel Larimer, Jed McCaleb, Chris Larsen
Proof of work vs proof of stake, scored axis by axis with dated numbers: market cap, track record, energy, attack cost, decentralization, speed and new-chain adoption, with DPoS and PoA beside them.
Bitcoin Institute ↔ Satoshi Nakamoto
Part 2 of 5. Thousands of computers end up agreeing on the exact same record by checking each other's work and chaining every page to the one before it.
Satoshi Nakamoto ↔ James A. Donald, Hal Finney
Eight pages posted to a mailing list on October 31, 2008 — already the report of an 18-month-old, working system. Met first by silence, then by doubts about scale.
Bitcoin Institute ↔ Jackson Palmer, Billy Markus
Dogecoin has no whitepaper, no company, and no cap on its supply — a decade-old test of whether Bitcoin's scarcity is what a market actually pays for.
Bitcoin Institute ↔ Satoshi Nakamoto, Hal Finney, Adam Back, Wei Dai, Nick Szabo, Max More
Hayek's 1976 competing-currencies case, the 1995 Extropian 'Hayeks' thought-experiment, and Bitcoin's 2009 non-state issuance — one ideological lineage with bounded direct-influence claims.
Bitcoin Institute ↔ Satoshi Nakamoto
Bitcoin's 'digital gold' status rests on two layers of decentralization — system and people/organization — and six structural features no later cryptocurrency combines to the same degree.
Bitcoin Institute ↔ Satoshi Nakamoto
How Bitcoin Core persists blocks, maintains the UTXO set, indexes chain state, manages the mempool, prunes historical data, and bootstraps via assumeUTXO.
Bitcoin Institute ↔ Satoshi Nakamoto
How Bitcoin nodes agree on a single chain: SHA-256d proof of work, the difficulty adjustment algorithm, block validation rules, fork resolution, and probabilistic finality.
Bitcoin Institute ↔ Satoshi Nakamoto
How Bitcoin blocks are structured, how Merkle trees commit transactions to block headers, and how the most-work chain selection rule resolves forks.
Bitcoin Institute ↔ Satoshi Nakamoto
Start here if you know nothing about Bitcoin beyond the price. A five-part guide to what a bitcoin is, who keeps the record, how new coins appear, and why no one can cheat it.
Bitcoin Institute ↔ Satoshi Nakamoto, Wei Dai, Adam Back
What Satoshi's design assumed about a fee-only future, and the documented debate over whether transaction fees alone can sustain proof-of-work security after the block subsidy ends around 2140.
Vincent Durham launched Namecoin on April 18, 2011 — the first altcoin and first fork of the Bitcoin codebase. It implemented the BitDNS proposal as a decentralized name registration system.
Charlie Lee launched Litecoin on October 13, 2011 as a Bitcoin-codebase fork with Scrypt PoW, 2.5-minute blocks, and 84 M cap. He framed it as 'silver to Bitcoin's gold'.
Satoshi Nakamoto ↔ Gavin Andresen, Martti Malmi
Structural reading of how "Satoshi Nakamoto" remained unidentified across development, public phase, and withdrawal. Six layers: pseudonym, channels, language, env, genesis constants, handover.
Bitcoin Institute ↔ Satoshi Nakamoto, Adam Back, Wei Dai, Eric Hughes, Timothy May, Hal Finney, Nick Szabo
Editorial reading of Satoshi's relationship to cypherpunk, from three primary observations: he didn't know b-money, Wei Dai testified Satoshi was "not previously active," alignment with Hughes 1993.
Bitcoin Institute ↔ Satoshi Nakamoto, Craig Wright
Technical analysis of Bitcoin's genesis block from v0.1 source: hardcode auto-construction, the five-day gap as timestamp artifact, two-layer authorship reading, PoW headroom, key possession.
On his Unenumerated blog, Nick Szabo asks for help implementing bit gold, his 1998 design. No one responds. Six and a half months later, Satoshi publishes a whitepaper that never mentions bit gold.
Computer scientist, legal scholar, and cryptographer (1964-) who conceived Bit Gold (1998) and coined the term smart contracts.
Computer scientist (handle bear / cryddit) who, with Hal Finney, reviewed Satoshi's source code before public release. Focused on security auditing; credited with input on the 1 MB block size limit.
Pete Rizzo investigates the unexplained ~5-day, 8-hour gap between the Genesis Block (January 3, 2009) and Block 1 (January 9, 2009), framing it as one of Bitcoin's enduring unsolved mysteries.
SerHack ↔ Satoshi Nakamoto, Ray Dillinger, Hal Finney
SerHack analyzed a pre-release Bitcoin genesis block dated September 10, 2008 — found in source code Satoshi shared in November 2008. The date matched Lehman's $3.9B loss report.
Satoshi Nakamoto released Bitcoin v0.1, the first public release of the Bitcoin software, on SourceForge. This Windows-only release made it possible for anyone to run a Bitcoin node and mine coins.
Satoshi Nakamoto ↔ Gavin Andresen, Mike Hearn
Satoshi's final known private messages: April 23, 2011 to Mike Hearn — "in good hands with Gavin." April 26 to Andresen, transferring the alert key and saying he would probably be unavailable.