Hashcash citation and Bitcoin whitepaper draft

The earliest documented email from Satoshi Nakamoto. Writing to Adam Back, Satoshi confirmed he was about to publish a paper that built on Hashcash and asked Back to verify the citation form he had drafted:

[A. Back, "Hashcash - a denial of service counter-measure,"
http://www.hashcash.org/papers/hashcash.pdf, 2002]

The load-bearing line of the email reads:

I’m getting ready to release a paper that references your Hashcash paper and I wanted to make sure I have the citation right.

Satoshi attached a link to a pre-release draft titled “Electronic Cash Without a Trusted Third Party” — the working title before the manuscript was renamed to “Bitcoin: A Peer-to-Peer Electronic Cash System” for the cryptography mailing-list draft where the abstract appears in its canonical form.

This is the earliest known direct contact between Satoshi and a central cypherpunk figure, and it is one of the primary-source observations underpinning the cypherpunk-independent-arrival analysis. Two days later Satoshi also wrote directly to Wei Dai (see the 2008-08-22 Satoshi → Wei Dai email).

Original Source

https://bitcoinmagazine.com/technical/bitcoin-adam-backs-complete-emails-satoshi-nakamoto

Also available at

  • COPA v Wright Trial Evidence — This email was entered into evidence during the COPA v. Craig Wright trial in London, February 2024. Adam Back filed the complete email chain as a witness statement