Bitcoin Institute

Nicholas Bohm (1943–2024)

Lawyer who reported early Bitcoin software issues

Figures

A folded formal document beside a faceless, rounded silhouette exchanging envelope icons with a dark terminal window full of monospace log lines, a small folded file icon below the terminal, and a timeline linking two dates two weeks apart

On January 25, 2009, two weeks after Bitcoin v0.1’s release, a British commercial lawyer named Nicholas Bohm posted to the bitcoin-list mailing list reporting that the software wasn’t running on his machine, asking whether the list was the right place to report bugs. Satoshi Nakamoto replied the same day, asking for the debug.log file.

Bohm’s private follow-up email exchanges with Satoshi were eventually published in 2024.

Bohm was a British commercial lawyer with experience in a major City of London solicitors’ firm, active in UK discussions on cryptography, electronic commerce, and digital signature policy, and serving as E-Commerce Policy Adviser for Cyber-Rights & Cyber-Liberties (UK).

Interaction with Bitcoin

The January 2009 bug report was the start of a connectivity thread that ran for months. In June 2009, Bohm reported a router issue, and Satoshi replied the next day advising him to forward port 8333 so his node could accept incoming connections. The following month, Bohm reported he had no connections at all; Satoshi’s reply that nobody else appeared to be running the software was followed the very next day by a debugging follow-up citing a specific connected IP address — later traced to Dustin Trammell’s node in Texas.

Significance

A London commercial lawyer filing a bug report two weeks after release is a small measure of how fast Bitcoin had already spread past the cryptography mailing list.

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